Victoria Cross hero Corporal Josh Leakey has received the
City of London’s highest honour to become a Freeman of the City.
He was nominated for his Freedom by Alderman Sir Alan Yarrow, the former
Lord Mayor, and Billy Dove, the former Chief Commoner. Sir Alan Yarrow said
that Cpl Leakey was a remarkable young man who had displayed the highest
courage in serving his country and is an inspiration to all as well as being
a role model for young people especially those who wanted to pursue a
military career.
Cpl Leakey, who was awarded the VC in August 2013, said that although he was
the one who was recognised he emphasised that you don't join the Army to be
an individual but to become part of a team and that on that day, during that
action, he was simply part of a well-oiled machine that drove him forward.
He added: 'It’s an honour for me, the Parachute Regiment and the Army.'
Sir Nicholas Winton organised the rescue of 669, mostly Jewish, children from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia on the eve of the Second World War, in an operation later known as the Czech Kindertransport. Winton found homes for the children and arranged for their safe passage to Britain. In October 2014 he was awarded the highest honour of the Czech Republic, the Order of the White Lion, by Czech President Miloš Zeman.
Sir Nicholas receiving the Freedom of the City of London from the
Chamberlain, Dr Peter Kane.
The medieval term ‘freeman’ meant someone who was not the
property of a feudal lord but enjoyed privileges such as the right to earn
money and own land. From the Middle Ages and the Victorian era, the Freedom
was the right to trade, enabling members of a Guild or Livery to carry out
their trade or craft in the square mile.
In 1835, the Freedom was widened to incorporate not just members of Livery
Companies but also people living or working in the City or there was a
strong London connection. Today most of the practical reasons for obtaining
the Freedom of the City have disappeared. It nevertheless remains as a
unique part of London’s history to which many people who have lived or
worked in the City have been proud to be admitted.
Prior to 1996, the Freedom was only open to British or Commonwealth
Citizens. Now, however, it has been extended globally and persons of any
nationality may be admitted either through nomination or by being presented
by a Livery Company. There is a long standing tradition of admitting women.
The City of London is keen to maintain the Freedom as a living tradition.
The Freedom is open to all who are genuinely interested and invited or born
to it. The City Freemen are a very broad cross-section of the population.